掩护地面目标时的雷达干扰兵力需求研究*

通过分析计算掩护地面重要目标时雷达干扰的干扰效能,得出了有效掩护地面重要目标的条件。在此基础上,通过合理的假设和计算,给出了雷达干扰系统在掩护地面重要目标时在三种不同情况下的兵力需求计算方法及公式。     

穿浪双体船T型水翼状态反馈H∞控制器设计

穿浪双体船在海洋中高速航行时,纵向运动会对其性能造成不利影响,产生的垂向加速度使乘员晕船,设备短期失效。为了解决此问题,首先建立穿浪双体船纵摇和垂荡运动模型,然后运用切片理论求解运动方程中的水动力系数,将随机海浪作为外界干扰,以T型水翼为纵向运动稳定装置,进而建立带T型水翼的穿浪双体船纵向运动模型。最后以90 m长的穿浪双体船为研究对象,利用状态反馈H∞控制策略设计控制器,对船体的纵摇和垂荡进行仿真实验。结果表明:状态反馈H∞控制器可有效地减小船舶纵向运动,降低晕船率,为减小高速船纵向运动提供可靠实用的方法。     

Optimization of Wigley Hull Form in order to Ensure the Objective Functions of the Seakeeping Performance

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of： generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm （GA） as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull （CB, CM, Cw, Cp） are changed and main dimensions （L, B, 7） are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.     

API RP 2A-21~(st)修订对渤海平台管节点设计的影响

针对API RP 2A-21st"增补2"和"增补3"中关于海洋平台管节点的重要修订内容,从管节点强度校核、灌浆桩腿的等效壁厚和疲劳寿命安全系数等方面,对修订前后的异同点进行分析。通过工程实例定量分析条款修订对渤海海域导管架平台结构设计的影响,为工程技术人员提供参考。     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

船舶推进轴系纵横耦合振动响应分析

文章针对船舶推进轴系多质量、多弹性支撑的工程实际结构,运用有限单元法,基于带弹性支撑、集中质量的纵横耦合振动梁单元的非线性刚度矩阵及质量矩阵,建立了结构有限元动力学分析模型,计算了其动态响应位移及幅频特性曲线,并对响应结果进行了分析;由于纵横耦合振动存在着较强的耦合作用,其动态响应位移比无耦合作用下的位移大,在频域上有更多的激励频率分量;因此,在设计时系统的固有频率不仅要避开激励频率,同时要避开纵、横激励频率的线性组合;文中还研究了在不同激励力幅值和不同激励频率下船舶轴系耦合振动的非线性响应的影响规律。计算分析结果对船舶推进轴系的设计具有一定的指导借鉴意义。     

具有特殊肋骨型式的耐压壳体强度与极限承载能力分析

基于ANSYS有限元分析软件对具有装配型和宽扁型2种特殊肋骨型式的耐压壳体进行强度与极限承载能力分析.针对装配型肋骨的耐压壳体,对比其与传统加筋圆柱壳的强度特性,分析其在不同载荷下的应力分布,以及肋骨与壳体之间的装配间隙对极限承载能力的影响;针对宽扁型肋骨的耐压壳体,分别采用体单元和壳、梁单元进行有限元模拟,分析2种建模方式下结构强度及极限承载能力计算结果的差异性.计算结果表明：具有装配型肋骨的耐压壳体,外载荷与结构应力之间存在非线性关系,装配间隙越小,极限承载能力越强;具有宽扁型肋骨的耐压壳体,2种建模方式对其强度结果有一定的影响,而对极限承载能力的结果影响不大.     

基于Kriging模型的船舶典型双层底板架强度和稳定性全局敏度分析

基于Kriging近似技术分别构造具有5根、7根龙骨的双层底板架结构强度和稳定性计算代理模型,利用Sobol＇进行双层底板架结构各设计参数对板架强度和稳定性响应指标的全局敏度分析.分析结果表明：对于强度响应,板架尺度及布置参数、构件尺寸参数均对其存在较大的影响;而对于稳定性响应,板架尺度及布置参数对其敏感程度较高,构件尺寸参数对其影响较为有限.     

内倾船型的非线性横摇仿真分析

为解决内倾船型的非线性横摇工程分析问题,以内倾船型为对象,基于横摇、纵摇和升沉相互独立的假设,以线性耐波性计算软件预报的响应函数为基础,开发能计入船舶横倾过程中复原力臂的非线性因素对耐波性影响的预报软件,该软件可用于确定不同船型方案的非线性横摇时历曲线.采用该软件完成内倾船型与常规船型之间非线性横摇的差异对比,提出内倾船型在设计中需注意的地方：在设计过程中宜综合考虑内倾幅度与运动之间的影响后再确定内倾程度;采取措施减少内倾船型的纵摇幅值可在一定程度上减少内倾船型的横摇.     

侵蚀和冻融环境下水泥土强度的试验研究

某些特殊地区的水泥土地基既受到环境侵蚀又受到冻融循环的影响.通过室内试验的方法,研究水泥土先经受不同浓度和不同pH值的侵蚀性溶液侵蚀下,经过反复冻融后水泥土的强度特征,并探讨其强度改变的机理.试验结果表明,水泥土的强度特性受水化学作用和冻融循环的双重影响,其中水化学作用的影响贯穿全过程,冻融的影响与冻融循环次数关系紧密.结果可为特殊环境地基的设计与工程应用提供指导作用.